Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Description and Operation

The Mass Air Flow sensor (MAF sensor) measures the mass of the air flowing into the engine. The powertrain control module uses the MAF sensor signal to calculate the fuel injector pulse width.