Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Alignment: Testing and Inspection






1. Set front wheels on turning radius gauge and measure steering angle.

Standard value:
Inside wheel: 33° 45' ± 2°
Outside wheel: 28° 21'


2. When the angle is not within the standard value, the toe is probably incorrect. Adjust toe and recheck steering angle.