Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Heated Glass Element: Testing and Inspection

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER DIAGNOSIS
The rear window defogger is controlled by the A/C-ECU. For troubleshooting, refer to Manual A/C Diagnosis.









Printed-Heated Lines Check
1. Run engine at 2,000 r/min. Check heater element with battery at full.
2. Turn "ON" rear window defogger switch. Measure heater element voltage with circuit tester at rear window glass centre A. Condition is good if it indicates about six volts.
3. If 12 volts is indicated at A, there is a break in the negative terminals from A. Move test bar slowly to negative terminal to detect where voltage changes suddenly (0 volts).
4. If 0 volts is indicated at A, there is a break in the positive terminals from A. Defect where the voltage changes suddenly (12 volts) in the same method described above.