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Compressor Clutch: Testing and Inspection

Magnet Clutch Circuit
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage.

Inspection Flow:




INSPECTION FLOW

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Unified meter and A/C amp. controls compressor operation by ambient temperature, intake air temperature and signal from ECM.

Low Temperature Protection Control
Unified meter and A/C amp. will turn compressor ON or OFF as determined by a signal detected by ambient sensor and intake sensor.




When ambient temperature is higher than -2 degree C (28 degree F), the compressor turns ON. The compressor turns OFF when ambient temperature is lower than -5 degree C (23 degree F).




When intake air temperature is higher than 1 degree C (34 degree F), the compressor turns ON. The compressor turns OFF when intake air temperature is lower than -5 degree C (23 degree F).




Diagnosis Procedure For Magnetic Clutch (Steps 1 - 4):




Diagnosis Procedure For Magnetic Clutch (Steps 5 - 7):




Diagnosis Procedure For Magnetic Clutch (Steps 8 - 10):




Diagnosis Procedure For Magnetic Clutch (Steps 11 - 12):




DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET CLUTCH
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch is ON.

COMPONENT INSPECTION







Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
The refrigerant pressure sensor is attached to the liquid tank.
Make sure that the A/C refrigerant pressure and the sensor output voltage are within the specified range as shown in the A/C operating condition figure. Refer to "REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR". Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch