Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Li-Ion Battery Heater




COMPONENT PARTS

Li-ion Battery Heater

- Li-ion battery heater is installed in the battery pack.
- High voltage power is supplied from the heater relay unit.
- Each Li-ion battery heater is connected in parallel.

FRONT LI-ION BATTERY HEATER






- Three front Li-ion battery heaters are installed to each front module stack.

REAR LI-ION BATTERY HEATER






- Two rear Li-ion battery heaters are installed to the rear module stack.