Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Loop Status (O/L - C/L)



This position indicates whether the engine control system is operating in open (O/L) or closed (C/L) mode. Most systems are designed to enter closed loop after a certain amount of run time, when the coolant temperature exceeds a specified value and the oxygen sensor begins to function. This mode can be helpful in detecting intermittent opens in the O2 sensor circuit, as the SCAN tool will indicate open loop operation long before the appropriate trouble code will be set in the ECM Memory.