Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Fuel Injectors

The ECM controls the ground path for each individual injector through a driver circuit located internal to the ECM. It can alter the injector on-time in milliseconds to achieve a correct air/fuel mixture based on signals received from various engine sensors. The ECM will turn injectors on and off during deceleration, traction control, misfire diagnostics and if signals from the crankshaft position sensor are intermittently disrupted.