High HC, Low or Normal CO - at Idle
This condition, at idle, is indicated by abnormally high hydrocarbon emissions while carbon monoxide content remains normal or low.
POSSIBLE CAUSE ACTION
Electrical misfire Inspect ignition system
Too much spark advance or initial timing Check and adjust timing in
"Adjustment Procedures" in Emissions
Air-Fuel mixture too lean Adjust air/fuel ratio
Vacuum leak Inspect vacuum hoses for
proper routing and damaged lines
Check intake manifold area
EGR at idle Check EGR system in "Testing
Procedures" in Emissions
Leaking exhaust valves or piston rings Perform compression test and
cylinder leak down test
Idle speed too low Check and adjust idle speed in
"Adjustment Procedures" in Emissions
Check operation of any idle speed
control devices