Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Part 2





INTRODUCTION: REPAIR INSTRUCTION: PRECAUTION (Continued..)

7. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG AND SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER

This vehicle is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).

CAUTION:
* Before performing pre-disposal deployment of any SRS component, review and closely follow all applicable environmental and hazardous material regulations. Pre-disposal deployment may be considered hazardous material treatment.
* Failure to carry out the service operations in the correct sequence could cause the SRS to unexpectedly deploy during servicing and lead to serious injury. Furthermore, if a mistake is made when servicing the SRS, it is possible that the SRS may fail to operate properly. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following section carefully.
(a) GENERAL NOTICE

(1) As malfunctions of the SRS are difficult to confirm, the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) become the most important source of information when troubleshooting. When troubleshooting the SRS, always check for DTCs before disconnecting the auxiliary battery.

(2) Work must not be started until at least 90 seconds after the power switch is turned off and after the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.

The SRS is equipped with a back-up power source. If work is started within 90 seconds after turning the power switch off and disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, the SRS may deploy.

When the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, the clock and audio system memory will be cleared. Before starting work, make a note of the settings of each memory system. When work is finished, reset the clock and audio system as before.

CAUTION:
Never use a back-up power source (auxiliary battery or other) to avoid clearing the system memory. The back-up power source may inadvertently power the SRS and cause it to deploy.

(3) If the vehicle has been involved in a minor collision where the SRS does not deploy, the steering pad, front passenger airbag assembly, knee airbag assembly, seat side airbag assembly, curtain shield airbag assembly and front seat outer belt assembly should be inspected before further use of the vehicle.

(4) Never use SRS parts from another vehicle. When replacing parts, use new ones.

(5) Before repairs, remove the airbag sensor assemblies if impacts are likely to be applied to the sensor during repairs.

(6) Never disassemble and attempt to repair any airbag sensor assemblies or airbag assemblies.

1 Steering pad

2 Front passenger airbag assembly

3 Knee airbag assembly

4 Seat side airbag assembly

5 Curtain shield airbag assembly

6 Front seat outer belt assembly

(7) Replace the airbag sensor assemblies and the airbag assemblies if: 1) damage has occurred from being dropped, or 2) cracks, dents or other defects in the case, bracket or connector are present.

(8) Do not directly expose the airbag sensor assemblies or airbag assemblies to hot air or flames.

(9) Use a voltmeter/ohmmeter with high impedance (minimum = 10 kOhms) for troubleshooting electrical circuits.

(10) Information labels are attached to the SRS components. Follow the instructions on the labels.

(11) After work on the SRS is completed, check the SRS warning light.

(b) SPIRAL CABLE

(1) The steering wheel must be fitted correctly to the steering column with the spiral cable at the neutral position. Otherwise, cable damage and other problems may occur. Refer to the information about correct installation of the steering wheel Installation.

(c) STEERING PAD

(1) Always place a removed or new steering pad with the surface facing upward. Placing the steering pad with the pad surface facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys. Also, do not place anything on top of the steering pad.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.

(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the steering pad.

(4) Store the steering pad in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of the vehicle or the steering pad by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Procedures. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(d) FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new front passenger airbag assembly with the pad surface facing upward. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.

(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the front passenger airbag assembly.

(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of the vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Procedures. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(e) KNEE AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new knee airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing upward. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.

(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the knee airbag assembly.

(4) Store the knee airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or knee airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Procedures. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(f) SEAT SIDE AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new seat side airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing upward.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.

(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the seat side airbag assembly.

(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Procedures. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(g) CURTAIN SHIELD AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new curtain shield airbag assembly in a clear plastic bag, and keep it in a safe place.

CAUTION:
The plastic bag should be disposed of after use.

NOTICE:
Never disassemble the curtain shield airbag assembly.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.

(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the curtain shield airbag assembly.

(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Procedures. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(h) FRONT SEAT OUTER BELT ASSEMBLY (SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER)

(1) Never measure the resistance of the front seat outer belt assembly. This may cause the pretensioner of the front seat outer belt assembly to activate, which could cause serious injury.

(2) Never disassemble the front seat outer belt assembly.

(3) Never install the front seat outer belt assembly on another vehicle.

(4) Store the seat outer belt assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 80°C (176°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the front seat outer belt assembly deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the front seat outer belt assembly unit by itself, the front seat outer belt assembly should be activated before disposal Procedures. Activate the front seat outer belt assembly in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(7) As the front seat outer belt assembly is hot after being activated, allow some time for it to cool down sufficiently before disposal. Never apply water to cool down the front seat outer belt assembly.

(8) Grease, detergents, oil or water should not be applied to the front seat outer belt assembly.

(i) CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY

(1) Never reuse a center airbag sensor assembly that has been involved in a collision where the SRS has deployed.

(2) The connectors to the center airbag sensor assembly should be connected or disconnected with the sensor installed to the vehicle. If the connectors are connected or disconnected while the center airbag sensor assembly is not installed, the SRS may activate.

(3) Work must not be started until at least 90 seconds after the power switch is turned off and the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, even if only loosening the bolts of the center airbag sensor assembly.

(j) WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR

(1) All the connectors in the system are a standard yellow color. If an SRS wire harness has an open circuit or a connector is broken, replace it.

8. ELECTRONIC CONTROL





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NOTICE:
* Certain systems need to be initialized after disconnecting and reconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
* After the power switch is turned off, the navigation receiver assembly (for Navigation Receiver Type) or radio and display receiver assembly (for Radio and Display Type) records various types of memory and settings. As a result, after turning the power switch off, make sure to wait at least 60 seconds before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.

(a) DISCONNECTING AND RECONNECTING NEGATIVE AUXILIARY BATTERY CABLE

(1) Before performing work on electronic components, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal to prevent damage to the electrical system or components.

(2) When disconnecting the cable, turn the power switch and headlight switch off and loosen the cable nut completely. Perform these operations without twisting or prying the cable. Then disconnect the cable.

(3) Clock settings, radio settings, audio system memory, DTCs and other data will be cleared when the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal. Write down any necessary data before disconnecting the cable.

(b) HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS





Text in Illustration





(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary. If the IC terminals are touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by static electricity.

(2) Do not pull on the wires when disconnecting electronic connectors. Pull on the connector itself.

(3) Do not drop electronic components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard surface, they should be replaced.

(4) When cleaning the engine components with steam, protect the electronic components, air filter and emission-related components from water.

(5) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.

(6) When measuring the resistance between terminals of a wire connector, insert the tester probe carefully to prevent the terminals from bending.

9. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM

(a) Vehicles with the remote climate control system have the following risks that it is necessary to be aware of when performing repairs. Therefore, make sure to take care of the key (electrical transmitter) carefully so that the remote climate control system is not operated unexpectedly.

Risks





CAUTION:
Failure to take proper care with the key (electrical transmitter) may cause the system to be accidentally operated. This can lead to an accident and damage to parts or a serious injury.

HINT
* Make sure to store the key (electrical transmitter) in a box with the switch side facing up, and place the box where it can be monitored so that no one cannot operate the remote A/C switch.
* For operating condition of the remote climate control system, refer to System Description System Description.

10. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS

(a) PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS

(1) Work in a location with good air ventilation that does not have welders, grinders, drills, electric motors, stoves, or any other ignition sources nearby.

(2) Never work in a pit or near a pit as fuel vapors will collect there.

(b) REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS

(1) Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting work.

(2) To prevent static electricity, install a ground wire between the fuel changer and vehicle, and do not spray the surrounding area with water. Be careful when performing work in this area, as the floor surface will become slippery. Do not clean up gasoline spills with water, as this may cause the gasoline to spread, and possibly create a fire hazard.

(3) Avoid using electric motors, work lights and other electric equipment that can cause sparks or high temperatures.

(4) Avoid using iron hammers as they may create sparks.

(5) Dispose of fuel-contaminated cloth separately using a fire resistant container.

11. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKE PARTS

(a) If any metal particles enter intake system parts, this may damage the engine.





(b) When removing and installing intake system parts, cover the openings of the removed parts and engine openings. Use adhesive tape or other suitable materials.

(c) When installing intake system parts, check that no metal particles have entered the engine or installed parts.

12. HANDLING OF HOSE CLAMPS





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(a) Before removing a hose, check the clamp position so that it can be reinstalled in the same position.

(b) Replace any deformed or dented clamps with new ones.

(c) When reusing a hose, attach the clamp on the clamp track portion of the hose.

(d) For a spring type clamp, it may be necessary to spread the tabs slightly after installation by pushing them in the direction of the arrows as shown in the illustration.

13. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS





(a) Install the antenna as far away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic systems as possible.

(b) Install the antenna and feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensor locations, refer to the section on the applicable components.

(c) Keep the antenna and feeder separate from other wiring as much as possible. This will prevent signals sent from the communication equipment from affecting vehicle equipment and vice versa.

(d) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.

(e) Do not install a high-powered mobile communication system.

14. HEADLIGHT INSPECTION OR MAINTENANCE

(a) When the headlights are illuminated, do not cover the headlights for 3 minutes or more.





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NOTICE:
As the headlight's outer lens is made of resin, the resulting heat created when covering the headlight for an extended period of time may deform the headlight.

15. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH TRACTION CONTROL (TRAC) AND VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL (VSC) SYSTEMS

(a) NOTICES FOR WHEN TESTING WITH DRUM TESTER

(1) When testing with a 2-wheel drum tester such as a speedometer tester, a combination speedometer and brake tester, or a chassis dynamometer, perform the following procedure to enter inspection mode and disable the TRAC and VSC systems Component Tests and General Diagnostics.

NOTICE:
* If the vehicle is tested in normal mode on the tester, TRAC and VSC operation may cause the vehicle to jump off of the tester.
* Secure the vehicle with chains for safety.
* Make sure to cancel inspection mode after completing a check using a 2-wheel drum tester.
* After performing a check, never drive the vehicle without canceling inspection mode.

HINT
* During inspection mode, the TRAC and VSC systems are disabled and slip indicator light is illuminated.
* Inspection mode is canceled when the power switch is turned off. As a result, if it is necessary to perform an inspection after the power switch has been turned off, perform the procedure again to re-enter inspection mode.

(b) NOTICES FOR VSC RELATED PROCEDURES

(1) For VSC related parts, adjustments are required after removal and installation. Therefore, perform removal and installation only when necessary.

(2) When performing VSC related procedures, be sure to strictly follow the preparation and completion procedures.

(3) When performing removal and installation or replacement of VSC related parts, first disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.