Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Charging System: Specifications










Battery Specifications
An open car battery consists of six cells and the terminal voltage of a fully charged battery is 12.72 V, that is 2.12 V per cell. For AGM-batteries, the max. terminal voltage of a fully charged battery is 12.93 V.
The electrolyte in a fully charged battery has a density of 1.28 g/cm3. The density of the electrolyte in a fully discharged battery is 1.10 g/cm3.