Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Description and Operation



Main Relay (System Relay)







The function of the main relay (system relay) is to supply certain components with voltage.

The relay is mechanical and has a closing function. In the rest position the circuit in the relay is open.

The main relay terminals (#30 and #86) are supplied with voltage by the battery. When the ignition key has been turned and the Engine Control Module (ECM) is powered, the terminal (#85) on the main relay is grounded by the Engine Control Module (ECM).

When the terminal (#85) is grounded, the relay is activated and a number of components are powered via the relay terminal (#87).

The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the main relay.

The main relay is in the relay/fusebox in the engine compartment.