Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Test F

Test F1-F4:




Test F5:





PINPOINT TEST E: DTC C114:, (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR), DTC C1175 (LR)-WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INPUT CIRCUIT FAILURE

CAUTION: Use the Flex Probe Kit for all test connections to prevent damage to the wiring terminals. Do not use standard multimeter probes.

Normal Operation
The wheel speed sensor and sensor ring generate a square wave signal to the ABS module that is proportional to wheel speed. The ABS module compares wheel speed inputs from all wheel speed sensors to determine an impending wheel lockup.

Possible Causes
^ Mismatched tire sizes.
^ Wheel speed sensor ring.
^ Wheel speed sensor.
^ ABS module.