Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Checking Ground Points



Checking ground point







- Ignition off.
- Control unit disconnected.
- Switch off all battery loads such as entrance lights and radio.

Connect an ohmmeter between the battery negative terminal and # 3 on the test box.

The ohmmeter should display approximately 0 [ohm].

Ok - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview

Not Ok - Checking For Open Circuits, Contact Resistance and Oxidation