Checking Operation of Power Steering
- Engine at operating temperature.
- Check hydraulic fluid level in tank.
- Check all hose connections and equipment (pump, brake booster, power flow regulator and steering gear) for leaks before checking operation.
Discharging Pressure:
- Operate brake pedal about 20 times with engine stopped.
- Install pressure tester 32 4 000 between pump and power flow regulator.
1 = Power flow regulator or steering gear connection.
2 = Pump connection.
A = Shutoff valve (low pressure: 0 to 15 bar or 213 psi).
Caution! Shutoff valve (A) must always be closed for high pressure tests to avoid damaging pressure tester.
B = Shutoff valve (high pressure: 0 to 150 bar or 0 to 2133 psi).
- Open valve (B).
- Close valve (A).
- Start engine - fill hydraulic fluid in tank.
Bleeding System:
- Turn steering wheel two times each against left and right locks.
- Operate brake pedal 5 times, wait 30 seconds and operate pedal another 5 times.
- Hydraulic fluid temperature should be approx. 50° C (122° F) for all tests.
- Turning steering wheel against locks with engine running could cause a rise in temperature.
1. Checking flow Pressure:
- Open valve (B).
- Close valve (A) and run engine.
- Open valve (A) and read pressure when pressure is less than 15 bar (213 psi).
- Max. permissible flow pressure of 8 bar (114 Psi) must not be exceeded.
- Pressure Greater Than 8 Bar (114 psi):
Checking Power Flow Regulator and Steering Gear
- Discharge pressure.
- Install pressure tester between power flow regulator and steering gear.
- Bleed system.
- Carry out test as described above.
- If pressure is less than 8 bar (114 psi), replace power flow regulator.
- If presure is more than 8 bar (114 psi), replace steering gear.
- Recheck flow pressure between pump and power flow regulator.