Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Control Module Variant Encoding and Programming




Engine control modules are either variant encoded (M1.x) or Programmed (>M3.x). The possibility exists that an incorrectly coded or programmed control module will cause system faults and or driveability complaints with no faults found.

Prior to condemning a control module as being defective, it should always be considered as a possibility that the control module has been incorrectly coded or programmed. This can simply be checked by connecting the DIS and displaying the control module ID page.