Special Diagnostic Equipment Required

Diagnostic Equipment
In addition to the BMW Service Tester and the Motor Diagnostic Computer (MoDIC), various manufactures have produced diagnostic equipment compatible with BMW diagnostic systems. Although some differences exist between the range of capabilities, procedures and displays, these testers are capable of identifying BMW Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC), providing data stream information, and typically suggest some direction for remedy of the problem. Equipment recognized at the time of publication include:

^ KTS300 "HAMMER" by Robert Bosch

^ CARSOFT BMW DIAGNOSTIC SOFTWARE by Krahe

NOTE: Typical diagnostic testers usually have differences in diagnostic capabilities. Therefore, application of the information presented in this section may vary. Always follow the directions provided by the equipment manufacturer.