Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Variant Code Structure




Variant Code Structure

The four digit structure of the variant code is a two word hex code. Each hex character provides specific control module encoding information







Each hex digit has a binary equivalent that provides four 1s or 0s. This provides a total of 16 bits of information (or choices).

The control module assigns specific functions, characteristic maps and control module program constants based on the individual 1s and 0s.







Under no circumstances should the variant code to be changed from the assigned number for the vehicle. Erratic engine operation and possible engine damage may result.