Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Help Texts



Catalytic Converter
The catalytic converter has the characteristic that it stores oxygen. The oxygen stored in the lean phase is consumed either fully or in part in the rich phase. Aging and/or environmental influences reduce the storage capacity of the catalytic converter. With this aging, the rate of conversion of hydrocarbons is also reduced. Legislation stipulates that the emission of hydrocarbons must not exceed a certain limit. The oxygen storage capacity of the catalytic converter thus enables monitoring of the adherence to limit values.