Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Smooth-Running Values




Smooth-Running Values
- Temperature at the radiator outlet at start of measurement: (#tka_beginn1#) °C
- Engine temperature at start of measurement: (#tmot_beginn1#) °C
- Desired speed during measurement: (#solldrehzahl#) ± (#toleranz#) rpm
- Actual speed during measurement: (#durchschnitt_drehzahl#) rpm






- Standard deviation:
If the standard deviation is greater than 0.15, the measurement is invalid.

- Mean value:
The smooth-running values indicate whether a cylinder accelerates or decelerates the crankshaft during its operating cycle. A negative value indicates an accelerating cylinder, while a positive value indicates a decelerating cylinder.