Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Basic Knowledge Required

Before using this section, it is important that you have a basic knowledge of the following items. Without this basic knowledge, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in this section.

^ Basic Electrical Circuits - You should understand the basic theory of electricity and know the meaning of voltage, current (amperes) and resistance (ohms). You should understand what happens in a circuit with an open or shorted wire. You should be able to read and understand a wiring diagram.
^ Use of Circuit Testing Tools - You should know how to use a test light and how to use jumper wires to bypass components to test circuits. You should be familiar with the J 39200 High Impedance Digital Multimeter (DMM). You should be able to measure voltage, resistance and current and be familiar with the meter controls and how to use them correctly.

Important: When measuring the resistance to ground of a circuit or component, make sure to use a solid, unpainted chassis ground or the negative battery terminal.