Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Inside Air Temperature Sensor

The in-vehicle temperature sensor is a temperature-sensitive resistor like the ambient temperature sensor. As temperature increases, resistance decreases. As temperature decreases, resistance increases. The in-vehicle temperature sensor contains an electric fan which draws air from the passenger compartment over the sensor, increasing the accuracy of the temperature reading. The Instrument Panel Integration Module (IPM) monitors the in-vehicle temperature signal and uses this information to help determine command signals.