Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Air Injection: Testing and Inspection

If no air (oxygen) flow enters the exhaust stream at the exhaust ports, HC and CO emission levels will be too high.

Air flowing to the exhaust ports at all times could increase temperature of the 3-way catalytic converter.

DTCs P0410, P0412, P1415, and P1416 will set if there is a malfunction in the following components:
^ The AIR pump
^ The AIR pump relay
^ The AIR Solenoid Valve
^ The AIR Shut Off Valve
^ Hoses or pipes that are leaking
^ The Check valves that are leaking
^ Circuits going to the AIR pump and the AIR pump relay