Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Long Term FT

The scan tool displays a positive or a negative percentage. The PCM derives the Long Term Fuel Trim (FT) from the Short Term Fuel Trim value. The Long Term Fuel Trim represents a long-term correction of fuel delivery. A value of 0 percent indicates that the fuel delivery requires no compensation in order to maintain the PCM commanded air/fuel ratio. A negative value significantly less than 0 percent indicates that the fuel system is rich and the PCM is reducing the fuel delivery (decreasing the fuel injector pulse width). A positive value significantly more than 0 percent indicates that a lean condition exists and the PCM compensates by adding fuel (increasing fuel injector pulse width). Fuel trim values at maximum authority may indicate an excessively rich or lean system.