Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Fluid Type Specifications

CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS
Oils, lubricants, and greases are classified and graded according to standards recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), American Petroleum Institute (API) and National Lubricating Greases Institute (NLGI).

ENGINE OIL
The SAE grade number indicates the viscosity of engine oils. Engines oils are identified by a dual number, for example, SAE 15W40, which indicates a multi-viscosity oil.

GEAR LUBRICANTS
The SAE grade number also indicates the viscosity of Multipurpose Gear Lubricants. The API classification system defines gear lubricants in terms of usage such as API GLA API GL-5 etc.

LUBRICANTS/GREASES
Semisolid lubricants bear the NLGI designation and are further classified as grades 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.