Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Backfires

SYMPTOM:
Fuel ignites in intake manifold, or in exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.

CAUSE (BY SYSTEM/COMPONENT):

IGNITION SYSTEMS
- Ignition Timing.
- Output voltage of ignition coil.
- For crossfire between spark plugs (distributor cap, spark plug wires, and proper routing of plug wires).
- For faulty spark plugs and/or plug wires or boots.

EMISSION SYSTEMS
- EGR operation for being open all the time.

ENGINE MECHANICAL
- For proper valve timing.
- Broken or worn valve train parts or burned intake valve(s).