Principles Of Operation

Information and Entertainment System

Principles of Operation

NOTE: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) is also known as the Generic Electronic Module (GEM).

Audio Control Module (ACM)

The Audio Control Module (ACM) can be operated with the ignition in RUN or ACC. The accessory delay feature allows the audio system to be operated for a preset period of time after the ignition is turned off and a front door has not been opened. The ACM sends AC voltage audio signals to the speakers or to the amplifier, depending on vehicle configuration. The ACM can produce its own DTCs, which can be communicated to the scan tool through the Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN).

Audio Control Module (ACM) Illumination

The base (AM/FM) ACM has a hardwired illumination circuit from the SJB. For all other ACMs, the illumination signal is received via the MS-CAN.

Satellite Audio

The satellite audio system consists of a Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) module (integral to the ACM for vehicles with navigation), a satellite radio antenna and a satellite radio antenna cable. The satellite radio antenna receives digital audio signals and sends them to the SDARS module (vehicles without navigation and family entertainment system), the ACM (vehicles with navigation, but not family entertainment system) or the Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) (vehicles with family entertainment system).

Subwoofer

The Premium sound subwoofer and amplifier are integral. The enable/clip detection circuit carries out 2 functions: to turn the amplifier on and to indicate to the ACM when the subwoofer output distortion signal reaches a damaging level. The ACM then clips the audio output signal to prevent damage to the subwoofer.

Navigation System

The vehicle navigation system guides the user to a pre-entered destination. No navigation map DVD is needed, as the map guidance information is stored in the ACM. The ACM calculates route information based on Global Positioning System (GPS) data. The GPS antenna tracks several satellites simultaneously. The ACM also uses vehicle speed and transmission gear selected signals received through the MS-CAN to detect vehicle speed and direction, resulting in more accurate navigation tracking.

The navigation display is part of the ACM. Either the touchscreen or the buttons on the ACM can be used to interact with the navigation system.

The compass heading is derived from the GPS antenna signal. There are no serviceable parts for the compass.

A voice recognition system allows the user to interface with the system without using the touchscreen. A microphone located in the auto-dimming interior mirror provides a direct input to the ACM. The microphone is shared with the SYNC system, if equipped.

Jukebox Feature

The navigation ACM contains a 10 gigabyte on-board hard drive that is capable of storing music ripped (recorded) from a music disc. The music can be loaded into the jukebox by inserting a disc (in the correct format) and following the on-screen instructions to load the music into the ACM. The jukebox can not rip MP3 discs.

SYNC System

The SYNC system allows interaction with several types of customer devices, including mobile phones and media devices. The system is comprised of the Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM), a microphone (located in the auto-dimming interior mirror), the Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable and port and the audio input jack. The APIM contains an on-board Bluetooth chipset, which enables certain wireless devices to interact with the system.

The APIM consists of 2 internal modules: the Consumer Interface Processor (CIP) and the Vehicle Interface Processor (VIP). The modules are not replaceable individually, but can be flashed independently, if required.

The CIP interfaces with all of the inputs to the APIM. It contains an analog-to-digital-to-analog converter, as well as the Bluetooth chipset. Any consumer-available application upgrades that are available are loaded directly to the CIP through the USB port.

The VIP provides an interface between the CIP and the vehicle. Its main functions are controlling the APIM power management and translating both inbound and outbound signals over the Controller Area Network (CAN). In addition, the VIP interrogates the modules on the network to retrieve any DTCs when a vehicle health report is requested.

The APIM can receive inputs from the following audio sources:

- USB port
- Audio input jack
- Bluetooth

The USB port can be used for connecting a media device (such as an iPod(R)) with the device's available cable or for directly plugging in a portable mass storage device (such as a "thumb drive"). When playing media files stored on a mass storage device, the SYNC system only plays files that do not have Digital Rights Management (DRM) protection. The USB port can also be used for uploading vehicle application upgrades.

The USB port is powered by the APIM, so no external power source is needed to power a device plugged into the USB port if the device supports this feature.

The audio input jack can be used for connecting a media device (such as an iPod(R)) utilizing a 1/8-inch audio jack. When a device is connected through the audio input jack, only the speaker volume can be controlled by the ACM. All other functions (such as seek, fast forward, pause, etc.) must be carried out on the device itself.

The Bluetooth interface can accommodate both Bluetooth-enabled mobile phones and Bluetooth-enabled media devices. Any Bluetooth device used with the SYNC system must first be paired with the system before it is operational.

Bluetooth is a secure, short-range radio frequency that allows devices to communicate wirelessly through radio waves. The operating range of a Bluetooth signal is a maximum of 32 feet.

Only one Bluetooth phone and one Bluetooth media device can be connected to the system at any one time. If an additional device of either type is paired with the system and made active, the APIM disconnects any active connection and establishes a connection with the new device.

It is important to understand that not all mobile phones have the same level of features when interacting with the SYNC system. For a list of compatible phones, refer to the SyncMyRide website .

In addition to audio information, metadata may also be sent to the APIM from a device plugged into the USB port. Metadata consists of such information as artist, album title, song title and genre. The metadata is used by the APIM to create indexes that can be used to sort for particular music, based on customer preference. Not all USB devices can send metadata to the APIM; also, no metadata is transferred when a device is connected through the audio input jack. When a new media device is connected to the SYNC system, the APIM automatically indexes the information. This may take up to several minutes (depending on the amount of data on the device) and is considered normal operation. When a device that was previously connected to the SYNC system is reconnected, the APIM updates the index (rather than creating a new one), which reduces the amount of time needed to index the device.

The APIM receives both stereo and mono sound inputs and can also transmit both stereo and mono sound. The mono function is used to receive the microphone input. It is also used to send sound to the ACM for voice prompts, the Text-To-Speech (TTS) feature, ringtones and any audio received through a connected mobile phone. The TTS feature speaks information so that it does not have to be read from the display.

The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) provides vehicle location for real-time traffic reports and re-routing, and for identifying vehicle location in the event of a collision. The vehicle location information is broadcast to the APIM over the MS-CAN.

The APIM communicates on the MS-CAN and High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN). Communication with the scan tool is established through the HS-CAN.

Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System

When the audio system enters voice recognition mode, the ACM initially controls the voice recognition feature. The microphone is wired directly to the APIM, which relays the microphone input to the ACM through dedicated wiring. If the first command spoken is part of the ACM voice recognition set, the ACM retains control of the voice recognition and takes the appropriate action(s). If the first command spoken is part of the APIM voice recognition set, the ACM shuts off its own voice recognition and broadcasts a Controller Area Network (CAN) message to the APIM, transferring the voice recognition to the SYNC system and providing the voice command that was spoken. The ACM controls the voice engine for the base audio, navigation and climate control systems. The APIM controls the voice engine for the SYNC system (USB port, audio input jack, Bluetooth).

Family Entertainment System

When a video disc is inserted into the RETM and the PLAY button is pressed, an image is displayed on the screen and a stereo signal is transmitted to the ACM. The family entertainment system allows for single/dual-play mode. The RETM communicates via the MS-CAN.

Single-Play Mode

In single-play mode, any audio input routed through the RETM is broadcast through all of the vehicle speakers. These audio inputs include the RETM, SYNC system audio and peripheral gaming devices plugged into the RETM.

Dual-Play Mode

In dual-play mode, the ACM continues to control the output to the front speakers, while the RETM mutes the audio to the rear speakers. The RETM continues to broadcast the rear audio source to the headphones. When the headphones are set to channel A, all audio sources can be accessed. When the headphones are set to channel B, only the DVD audio and auxiliary audio sources (such as a gaming system) can be sent to the headphones.

AM/FM Antenna

A co-axial antenna cable connects the AM/FM antenna to the ACM.

Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna

For vehicles equipped with navigation, the GPS antenna receives information from satellites. The compass heading is also derived from the GPS signal. A combination GPS/satellite radio is utilized.

Steering Wheel Controls

The steering wheel controls consist of a series of resistors. Each steering wheel control switch function corresponds with a specific resistance value within the switch. When a switch is pressed, the ACM (or the APIM) monitors the change in reference voltage to determine the requested function.

Audio Input Jack

The audio input jack allows for a portable MP3 player to be connected to the vehicle audio system. When a portable MP3 player is connected, audio from the MP3 player can be played through the vehicle speakers.

Noise Suppression Equipment

The ignition transformer capacitor reduces interference transmitted through the speakers by the engine ignition and electrical systems. When installing any new ignition transformer capacitor components, make sure that a good contact is made at all connections.

Audio Signals

Stereo signals contain left and right channel information and are used for most audio signals.

A mono signal is used for the microphone input to the APIM. The mono signal is also used for the voice prompts, the TTS feature, ringtones and any audio received through a connected mobile phone. These audio signals are output from the APIM to the ACM. The mono and stereo outputs from the APIM utilize separate circuits from the stereo output.

A digital signal is used to transmit data from a media device connected through the USB port to the APIM. The APIM then converts the signal to analog and relays the signal to the ACM.

A wireless signal is used to broadcast audio signals from a Bluetooth media device to the APIM, which converts the wireless audio signal to analog and relays it to the ACM.

Network Communication

The following audio system components communicate via the MS-CAN:

- ACM
- Navigation ACM
- SDARS module
- APIM
- RETM
- GPSM

There are numerous messages internal to the audio system. The functions of these messages include (but are not limited to):

- Changing the audio source
- Changing equalizer settings
- Updating the ACM display
- Dialing phone numbers from the ACM (if equipped with the SYNC system)

In addition, the following messages are utilized by the audio system in conjunction with systems outside of the audio system:

Audio System Message List