Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Principles of Operation




Principles of Operation

Battery Eye Operation

The battery eye indicates the state-of-charge of the battery by responding to the specific gravity of a single battery cell electrolyte. The battery eye has a viewing plate, 2 colored balls of different specific gravity and a small passage. As the state-of-charge and specific gravity changes, the balls change their position in the passageway and subsequently display a different color in the viewing eye. The primary purpose of the battery is to be a quick indicator of state-of-charge for assembly plants and dealership pre-delivery processes.

The color of the battery eye indicates the approximate state-of-charge.

- Red- indicates low state-of-charge.

- Yellow/Black- indicates between high and low state-of-charge.

- Green- indicates high state-of-charge.

- No color can occur after the battery has been in service for several years and some of the plate material has coated the balls.

- A clear battery eye can occur if the battery case becomes damaged and the electrolyte has fallen below the plates.

NOTE: The battery eye may remain red for a period of time (up to several days), even after the battery is fully charged, because the acid is not yet fully mixed.

Do not install a new battery based solely on the indication of the battery eye. The battery eye color simply indicates the battery state-of-charge, not its condition. For example, a red or yellow/black battery eye usually indicates the battery is discharged, not damaged. If the battery eye indicates the battery may be discharged, it is necessary to recharge the battery before testing its condition.