Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Starting System: Description and Operation


The Battery, Starter Motor, Starter Relay and Ignition Switch make up the Starting System. On vehicles with automatic transmissions, the Backup/Neutral Safety Switch must be closed (PARK or NEUTRAL) to operate the Starter Motor. On vehicles with manual transmissions, the Clutch Interrupt Switch must be closed (clutch fully depressed) to operate the Starter Motor.

Turning the Ignition switch to START sends current through the Starter Relay coil and the relay operates. Current from the Battery then flows directly through the Starter Relay to the Starter
Motor to start the engine.