Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Testing Notes

INSTRUCTIONS
^ If you are here with a Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and did not complete pinpoint test KC, please perform diagnostic routines. Testing and Inspection
^ The tests in diagnosis by symptom are dependent on the results from pinpoint test KC. If an AIR DTC is still present after completing pinpoint test KC, please continue diagnostics by symptom. Diagnosis By Symptom
^ If more than one component is listed as a possible cause, begin diagnostics with first component.
^ Verify the type of components on the vehicle and how they function.
^ Refer to the vehicle vacuum decal, located under the hood.

SYMPTOMS
All symptoms go to diagnosis by symptom. Diagnosis By Symptom