Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Gauge Indication Systems

The indication systems use magnetic gauges mounted in the instrument cluster. All the gauges are constructed with windings that form coils. Typically one coil is wound at a 90° angle to the other two. The coils form a magnetic field which varies in direction according to the resistance of the sender, except the battery voltage gauge, that is connected between two of them. The battery voltage gauge varies in direction according to the battery voltage. A primary magnet, to which a shaft and pointer are attached, rotates to align to this primary field, resulting in pointer position. No instrument voltage regulator is used with this system. There is no adjustment, calibration, or maintenance required for any gauges.

Instrument Cluster Gauge Amplifier/Check Gauge Module
The instrument cluster gauge amplifier electrically averages the fuel sender readings so the gauge displays the actual fuel level and not fluctuations due to fuel sloshing. The amplifier also supplies the signal to illuminate the CHECK GAGE indicator to indicate low fuel, high engine coolant temperature, or low engine oil pressure. The gauge amplifier is a small printed circuit board located in a pocket on the back of the instrument cluster. The electrical connections are made with a spring-type connector. There are no provisions for calibration or adjustment. The fuel gauge and the instrument cluster gauge amplifier must be replaced as a unit.

NOTE: Fuel gauge and instrument cluster gauge amplifier must be replaced as a component. The fuel gauge and instrument cluster gauge amplifier are calibrated together.