Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Oxygen Sensor: Description and Operation


UPSTREAM HEATED OXYGEN (HO2S) SENSOR:

- Has the ability to create a voltage signal dependent on exhaust oxygen content.
- Provides feedback information to the PCM used to calculate fuel delivery.
- Is positioned in the exhaust manifold outlet.

DOWNSTREAM HEATED OXYGEN (HO2S) SENSOR:

- Monitors oxygen content after the catalytic converter.
- Provides a voltage to the PCM used to calculate catalytic converter integrity.
- Is also referred to as the Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS).