Interpretation of the Results
AllData Editors Note - Ford does not provide a cranking pressure specification, only an acceptable range.It is recommended the Compression Pressure Limit Chart be used when checking cylinder compression so that the lowest reading number is 75 percent of the highest reading.
If one or more cylinders reads low, squirt approximately one tablespoon of SAE 50 weight or equivalent engine oil on top of the pistons in the low reading cylinders. Repeat compression pressure check on these cylinders.
1. If compression improves considerably, piston rings are at fault.
2. If compression does not improve, valves are sticking or seating poorly.
3. If two adjacent cylinders indicate low compression pressures and squirting oil on pistons does not increase compression cause may be a head gasket leak between cylinders. Engine oil and /or coolant in cylinders could result from this problem.
If, after checking the compression pressures in all cylinders, it was found that the highest reading obtained was 1351 kPa (196 psi)and the lowest pressure reading was 1069 kPa (155 psi), the engine is within specification and the compression is considered satisfactory.