Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Tire Lead

Lead is the movement or wander of the vehicle from a straight path on a level road with no pressure on the steering wheel. Lead is usually caused by:
- incorrect wheel alignment.
- brake drag.
- uneven or incorrect tire inflation pressures.
- damaged or worn tire construction.

The way in which a tire is constructed can produce lead. An example of this is placement of the radial belts. Off-center belts on a radial tire can cause the tire to develop a side force while rolling straight down the road. If one side of the tire is a little larger in diameter than the other, the tire will tend to roll to one side. This will develop a side force which can produce lead.