With Manufacturer's Scan Tool (WDS or NGS Tester)
DiagnosticsSpecial Tool(s)
Diagnosing electronically controlled automatic transmissions is simplified using the following procedures. It is important to remember that there is a definite procedure to follow. Do not take short cuts or assume that critical checks or adjustments have already been made. Follow the procedures as written to avoid missing critical components or steps. By following the diagnostic sequence, the technician will be able to diagnose and repair the concern the first time.
On-Board Diagnostics with Diagnostic Tool
NOTE: For detailed instruction and other diagnostic methods using the scan tool, refer to the scan tool tester.
These quick tests should be used to diagnose the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and should be carried out in order.
- Quick Test 1.0-Visual Inspection
- Quick Test 2.0-Set Up
- Quick Test 3.0-Key On, Engine Off
- Quick Test 4.0-Continuous Memory
- Quick Test 5.0-Key On, Engine Running
- Special Test Mode
- Wiggle Test Mode
- Output Test Mode
- PCM Reset Mode
- Clearing DTCs
- OBD II Drive Cycle
- Other Scan Tool Features
Other diagnostic methods include the following:
- Parameter Identification (PID) Access Mode
- Freeze Frame Data Access Mode
- Oxygen Sensor Monitor Mode
- Output State Control (OSC) Mode
Output State Control (OSC) allows the technician to take control of certain parameters to function the transmission. For example, OSC allows the technician to shift the transmission only when commanding a gear change. If the technician commands 1st gear in OSC, the transmission will remain in 1st gear until the technician commands the next gear. For another example, the technician can command a shift solenoid to turn on or off while carrying out an electrical circuit check. OSC has two modes of operation for transmission, the BENCH MODE and the DRIVE MODE. Each mode/parameter has a unique set of vehicle operating requirements that the technician is required to meet before being allowed to operate OSC.
NOTE: To operate OSC the digital Transmission Range (TR) sensor and the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) must be operational. No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) related to the digital TR sensor or the VSS can be present.
- The vehicle requirements MUST BE MET when SENDING the OSC value. Refer to the vehicle requirements for each individual test.
- If the vehicle requirements are NOT MET when SENDING the OSC value, an ERROR MESSAGE will appear. When the ERROR MESSAGE is received, OSC is aborted and must be restarted.
- If At 1 OR SENDING an OSC value, and the vehicle requirements are no longer met, the PCM will cancel the OSC value and NO ERROR message will appear.
- The OSC value [XXX] may be sent anytime to cancel OSC.
Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
- Carry out visual inspection and vehicle preparation as required.
- Select "Vehicle and Engine Selection" menu.
- Select appropriate vehicle and engine.
- Select "Diagnostic Data Link."
- Select "Powertrain Control Module."
- Select "Diagnostic Test Mode."
- Select "KOEO On-Demand Self Test and KOER On-Demand Self Tests."
- Carry out test and record DTCs.
- Repair all NON-Transmission DTCs.
- Repair all VSS and digital TR sensor DTCs.
- Make sure that VSS/digital TR sensors are functional.
- Select "Active Command Modes."
- Select "Trans - Bench Mode or Trans - Drive Mode."