Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Trailer Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
  - Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Exhaust System
  - Exhaust Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
  - Acronyms and Definitions
  - Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
    - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Power Take-Off
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Transfer Case
  - Four Wheel Drive Selector Relay
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Four Wheel Drive Selector Relay
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
  - Brake Drum
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Trailer Brakes
  - Trailer Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Trailer Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
  - Materials Used With Diagnosis and Testing
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Auxiliary Cabin Heater
  - Auxiliary Heater Element
  - Diagrams
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - High Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Description and Operation
    - A/C Cycling Switch
    - Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
  - Locations
    - Dual Pressure Switch
    - A/C Cycling Switch
  - Diagrams
    - Dual Pressure Switch
    - A/C Cycling Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Service Port HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Description and Operation
  - System Airflow Description
  - Air Conditioning
  - Climate Control System
  - Air Distribution and Filtering
  - Control Components
  - Heating and Ventilation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Principles Of Operation
    - Inspection and Verification
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Electric Heater Module DTC Chart
    - HVAC Module DTC Chart
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
    - Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
  - Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
  - Refrigerant Oil Adding
  - Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Automatic Climate Control System
    - Manual Climate Control System
- Specifications
  - Climate Control System
    - Material
    - General Specifications
  - Climate Control
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Child Seat
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service and Repair
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
  - Accessory Delay Relay
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
  - Alarm System Transmitter
  - Alarm System Transponder
  - Keyless Entry
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Cellular Phone
  - Communications Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Parking Assist Switch
  - Parking Assist Warning Indicator
  - Rear Vision Camera
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Parking Aid
    - Parking Aid - Video
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Entertainment Systems
  - Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
  - DVD Player
  - Entertainment System Control Panel
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- General Module
- Global Positioning System
- Memory Positioning Systems
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Memory Positioning Switch
  - Diagrams
- Camera
  - Rear Vision Camera
- Navigation System
  - Navigation Module
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Pedal Positioning System
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
  - Amplifier
  - Radio/Stereo
  - Remote Control
  - Speaker
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Accessory Delay Module
    - Accessory Delay Relay
  - Communications Control Module
  - General Module
  - Navigation Module
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Parking Assist Switch
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Trailer Brake Control Module
  - Trailer Connector
  - Trailer Hitch
  - Trailer Lamps
  - Trailer Lighting Relay
  - Trailer Towing Relay
- Trailer Connector
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Inspection and Verification
    - Principles of Operation
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
      - All Audio Systems Without Navigation
      - Navigation ACM
    - Satellite Audio Bezel Diagnostic Test
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Symptom Chart - Audio System
    - Symptom Chart - Navigation
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
  - Upfitter Relay #1
  - Upfitter Relay #2
  - Upfitter Relay #3
  - Upfitter Relay #4
  - Upfitter Relay Box
  - Upfitter Switch
- Service and Repair
  - Upfitter Relay Box
  - Upfitter Switch
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
    - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Specifications
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
- Frame
  - Body / Frame Mount Bushing
  - Cross-Member
  - Trailer Hitch
  - Trailer Towing Relay
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Ash Tray
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Headliner
  - Trim Panel
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  - Description and Operation
  - Specifications
- Mirrors
  - Heated Mirror Relay
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Relay
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Heated Mirror Relay
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Power Mirror Relay
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  - Trailer Towing Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Child Seat
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Memory Positioning Switch
    - Diagrams
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
    - Seat Back Frame
    - Service and Repair
      - Removal and Replacement
        Seat Backrest - Front
        20 Percent
        Bench
        Bucket Seat
        Seat Backrest - Rear, Crew Cab
        60/40 Seat
        Bench Seat
        Bucket Seat
      - Overhaul
        Seat Backrest - Front
        Bench
        Bucket Seat
        Seat Backrest - Rear, Crew Cab
        60/40 Seat
        Bench Seat
        Bucket Seat
        Seat Backrest - Rear, SuperCab
  - Seat Bottom
    - Seat Bottom Frame
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Latch
  - Seat Track
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      - Inspection and Verification
      - Principles of Operation
    - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Pinpoint Tests
    - Programming and Relearning
  - Service and Repair
    - Seat - Front
    - Seat Recliner - Front
      - Bench Seat
      - Bucket Seat
    - Seat - Rear, Crew Cab
    - Seat - Rear, SuperCab
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
      - Introduction
      - Symbols
    - Diagnostic Aids
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Memory Positioning Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Tailgate
  - Tailgate Latch
  - Tailgate Release Handle
  - Tailgate Striker
  - Service and Repair
- Truck Bed
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Weatherstrip
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
  - Welding Precautions - Magnesium Alloy
  - Welding Precautions - Steel
- Description and Operation
  - Adhesives
  - Body
  - Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
  - Frame and Body Mounting
  - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Body System - General Information
    - Noise, Vibration and Harshness
- Service and Repair
  - Procedures
  - Removal and Replacement
- Specifications
  - Additional Specifications
  - Body Repairs
  - Front End Body Panels
  - Full Frame and Body Mounting
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Cigarette Lighter
- Compass
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
    - Instrument Panel
    - Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel
      - Upper
      - Lower
  - Specifications
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Instrument Cluster
      - Instrument Cluster (IC)
      - Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
    - Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Outside Temperature Display
  - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
  - Description and Operation
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
  - Water In Fuel Sensor
- Speedometer Head
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Low Tire Pressure Indicator
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Description and Operation
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    - Principles of Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
  - Tools and Equipment
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Water In Fuel Indicator
  - Water In Fuel Sensor
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
  - Instrument Cluster
  - Warning Devices
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Illumination
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
  - Instrument Cluster
  - Warning Devices
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Flasher
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Headlamps
    - Autolamps
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Description and Operation
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Trailer Lighting Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Trailer Lamps
- Trailer Lighting Relay
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Flasher
  - Turn Signal Lamp
    - Turn Signal Bulb
    - Diagrams
      - Park/Turn Lamp
        Left Front
        Right Front
      - Park/Stop/Turn Lamp
        Right Rear
        Left Rear
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Underhood Lamp
- Vanity Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Description and Operation
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - General Specifications
  - Torque Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A-Z Components List
  - Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
  - Harnesses Index
  - Harness Overview
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Introduction
  - Symbols
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
  - Drive Belt
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Engine Lubrication
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Emission Control Systems
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
  - Harnesses Index
  - Harness Overview
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes