Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Diagnostic Theory




Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)

Diagnostic Theory

The shortest route to an accurate diagnosis results from:

- system knowledge, including comparison with a known good system.
- system history, including repair history and usage patterns.
- condition history, especially any relationship to repairs or sudden change.
- knowledge of possible sources.
- using a systematic diagnostic method that divides the system into related areas.

The diagnosis and correction of NVH symptoms requires:

- a road or system test to determine the exact nature of the symptom.
- an analysis of the possible causes.
- testing to verify the cause.
- repairing any symptoms found.
- a road test or system test to make sure the cause has been corrected or brought back to within an acceptable range.