Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Exterior Lighting Module
  - Trailer Lighting Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Relay
  - Relay Box
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Relay
  - Wiper Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
    - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
  - Hose/Line HVAC
  - Service Precautions
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
  - Shift Interlock
  - Diagrams
- Differential Assembly
  - Fluid - Differential
  - Specifications
    - Capacity Specifications
    - Fluid Type Specifications
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
    - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    - Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Trailer Brakes
  - Trailer Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Relay
  - Relay Box
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
  - Auxiliary Blower Motor
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Climate Control - DATC
    - Climate Control - EMTC
  - Diagrams
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Cabin Ventilation Duct
- Cabin Ventilation Grille
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Service and Repair
    - Climate Control - DATC
    - Climate Control - EMTC
  - Diagrams
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Humidity Sensor
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Humidity Sensor
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Solar Sensor
- Description and Operation
  - Climate Control - DATC
  - Climate Control - EMTC
  - Auxiliary Climate Control
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Climate Control - DATC
    - Climate Control - EMTC
- Service and Repair
  - Climate Control - DATC
  - Climate Control - EMTC
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Exploded Views
    - Climate Control - DATC
    - Climate Control - EMTC
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    - Climate Control - DATC
    - Climate Control - EMTC
  - Capacity Specifications
    - Climate Control - DATC
    - Climate Control - EMTC
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Control Display
- Accessory Delay Module
  - Accessory Delay Relay
- Antenna
  - Antenna Control Module
  - Antitheft Antenna
  - Keyless Start Antenna
  - Antenna, Radio
    - Antenna Cable
  - Service and Repair
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
  - Alarm System Transmitter
  - Alarm System Transponder
  - Antitheft Antenna
  - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Keyless Entry
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Cellular Phone
  - Cellular Phone Microphone
  - Communications Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
  - Blind Spot Indicator
  - Blind Spot Module
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Parking Assist Switch
  - Parking Assist Warning Indicator
  - Rear Vision Camera
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Entertainment Systems
  - Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
  - Entertainment System Control Module
  - Entertainment System Control Panel
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Global Positioning System
  - Global Positioning System Display Unit
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Memory Positioning Systems
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Diagrams
- Camera
  - Rear Vision Camera
- Navigation System
  - Navigation Module
  - Locations
    - Front Control / Display Interface Module (FCDIM)
    - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Pedal Positioning System
  - Pedal Positioning Motor
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Pinpoint Tests
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
  - Amplifier
  - Speaker
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Accessory Delay Module
    - Accessory Delay Relay
  - Antenna Control Module
  - Blind Spot Module
  - Communications Control Module
  - Entertainment System Control Module
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Navigation Module
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Voice Activation Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Parking Assist Switch
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Trailer Brake Control Module
  - Trailer Lamps
  - Trailer Lighting Relay
  - Trailer Towing Relay
  - Diagrams
    - C439 Trailer Tow Connector, 4- PIN
    - C4099 Trailer Tow Connector, 7- PIN
- Voice Activation System
  - Voice Activation Microphone
  - Voice Activation Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Description and Operation
  - Information and Entertainment Systems - Premium
  - Information and Entertainment Systems - Premium Plus
  - Information and Entertainment Systems - Sony Sound
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
  - Information and Entertainment Systems - Premium
  - Information and Entertainment Systems - Premium Plus
  - Information and Entertainment Systems - Sony Sound
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Pinpoint Tests
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Service and Repair
      - Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
      - Bumper - Rear
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cabin Ventilation Duct
- Cabin Ventilation Grille
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Service and Repair
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Description and Operation
    - Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - without Intelligent Access (IA)
    - Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - with Intelligent Access (IA)
  - Specifications
    - Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - without Intelligent Access (IA)
    - Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - with Intelligent Access (IA)
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Windshield Moulding / Trim
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
      - Fender
      - Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
- Frame
  - Subframe
  - Trailer Towing Relay
  - Service and Repair
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Glove Compartment
  - Headliner
  - Scuff Plate
  - Sun Visor
  - Trim Panel
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
  - Key
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Diagrams
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Relay
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  - Trailer Towing Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Luggage / Roof Rack
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Seats
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Diagrams
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Relay
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Latch
  - Vacuum/Pressure Pump
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Hazard Sensor
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Position Sensor
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
  - Spoiler
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
    - Service and Repair
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Component Description
  - Body Repairs
  - Body System - General Information
  - Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
    - Body System - General Information
    - Body Repairs
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Description and Operation
  - Cruise Control - Non Adaptive
  - Cruise Control - Adaptive
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Cruise Control - Non-Adaptive
    - Cruise Control - Adaptive
  - Pinpoint Tests
    - Cruise Control - Non-Adaptive
    - Cruise Control - Adaptive
- Adjustments
- Diagrams
- Specifications
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Blind Spot Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
- Dimmer Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Heads Up Display Unit
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Tire Pressure Module
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
  - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
  - Message Center
  - Warning Chimes
    - Overview
    - System Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
  - Pinpoint Tests
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Illumination
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Exterior Lighting Module
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Adjustments
    - Headlamp Adjustment
    - Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Horn
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Pinpoint Tests
      - Diagnostic Routine A
      - Diagnostic Routine B
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Exterior Lighting Module
  - Trailer Lighting Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Horn Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Trailer Lamps
- Trailer Lighting Relay
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Service and Repair
    - Turn Signal - Exterior Mirror
    - Rear Lamp Assembly
  - Diagrams
- Vanity Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Trailer Lamps
    - Overview
    - System Operation
  - Headlamps
  - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
    - Overview
    - System Operation
  - Autolamps
  - Stoplamps
  - Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
    - Overview
    - System Operation
  - Parking, Rear, and License Plate Lamps
    - Overview
    - System Operation
  - Fog Lamps
    - Overview
    - System Operation
  - Reversing Lamps
    - Overview
    - System Operation
  - Interior Lighting
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Exterior Lighting
    - Interior Lighting
  - Pinpoint Tests
    - Exterior Lighting
    - Interior Lighting
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Relay
  - Wiper Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
  - Wipers and Washers - Front
  - Wipers and Washers - Rear
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
Service Precautions
- Part 1
- Part 2
Application and ID
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
- Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
- Symbols Glossary
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Preliminary Inspection
  - Symptom Chart(s)
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A-Z Components List
  - Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Introduction
  - Symbols
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Fundamentals and Basics
Diagnostic Trouble Codes