Cooling System Filling And Bleeding - Without A Vacuum Cooling System Filler
Cooling System Filling And Bleeding - Without A Vacuum Cooling System Filler
WARNING: Before beginning any service procedure, REFER to Safety Warnings . Failure to follow this instruction may result in serious personal injury.
Material(s)
General Procedure
1. Install the lower radiator air deflector, the 6 pushpins and the 7 screws.
2. NOTICE: The cooling system is filled with Motorcraft(R) Specialty Orange Engine Coolant. always fill the cooling system with the manufacturer's specified coolant. If a non-specified coolant has been used the cooling system must be chemically flushed. REFER to Cooling System Flushing . Failure to follow these instructions may damage the engine or cooling system.
NOTICE: Use Motorcraft(R) Specialty Orange Engine Coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Mixing coolant types degrades the coolant corrosion protection and may damage the engine or cooling system.
NOTICE: Engine coolant provides boil protection, corrosion protection, freeze protection and cooling efficiency to the engine and cooling components. In order to obtain these protections, maintain the engine coolant at the correct concentration and fluid level in the degas bottle.To maintain the integrity of the coolant and the cooling system:
- Add Motorcraft(R) Specialty Orange Engine Coolant.
- Do not mix with any other type of engine coolant. Mixing coolants may degrade the coolant's corrosion protection.
- Do not add alcohol, methanol or brine, or any engine coolant mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze. These can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.
- Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine coolant in vehicles equipped with Motorcraft(R) Specialty Orange Engine Coolant since a Ford approved recycling process is not yet available.
NOTICE: Stop-leak pellets/products must not be used as an additive in this engine cooling system. The addition of stop-leak style pellets/products can clog or damage the cooling system resulting in degraded cooling system performance and/or failure.
Fill the cooling system through the degas bottle until the coolant level in the degas bottle is at the MIN line.
Recommended coolant concentration is 50/50 engine coolant to distilled water.
- For extremely cold climates less than -36.7°C (-34°F):
- It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%.
- NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
- Maximum coolant concentration is 60/40 for cold weather areas.
- A coolant concentration of 60% provides freeze protection down to -50°C (-58°F).
- Engine coolant concentration above 60% will decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may damage the engine.
- For extremely hot climates:
- It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration above 40%.
- NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
- Minimum coolant concentration is 40/60 for warm weather areas.
- A coolant concentration of 40% provides freeze point protection down to -26.1°C (-15°F).
- Engine coolant concentration below 40% will decrease the corrosion and freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may damage the engine.
3. Install the pressure relief cap until at least 1 audible click is heard.
4. NOTICE: If the engine overheats or the fluid level in the degas bottle drops below the MIN line, allow the engine to cool. Once the engine is cool, add coolant to the degas bottle until the coolant in the degas bottle is at the MIN line.
Start the engine and hold at 2,500 rpm for approximately 8 minutes until the thermostat opens, then for another 3 minutes after the thermostat opens.
5. Increase the engine speed to 4,000 rpm and hold for approximately 5 seconds.
6. NOTICE: If the engine overheats or the fluid level in the degas bottle drops below the MIN line, allow the engine to cool. Once the engine is cool, add coolant to the degas bottle until the coolant in the degas bottle is at the MIN line.
Return the engine speed to 2,500 rpm and hold for another 3 minutes.
7. Allow the engine to return to idle, shut the engine off and allow to cool.
8. Check the engine for any leaks.
9. Check the coolant level in the degas bottle and fill as necessary.