Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Cylinder Head Assembly: Description and Operation

CYLINDER HEAD

DESCRIPTION
The cylinder head is made of high temperature resistant aluminum alloy and features optimized spiral swirl intake ducts and a separate camshaft housing made of die cast aluminum. The combustion chamber features four valves per cylinder, central injectors and glow plugs arranged slant wise. The intake and exhaust valves have solid valve stems and conical valve springs. The cylinder head is not serviceable and must be replaced should a repair become necessary.