Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake ): Testing and Inspection


1. Check wiring from control unit to sensor.
2. Disconnect electrical connector and remove thermosensor/intake air temperature sensor from engine block/air cleaner.
3. To test sensors, suspend them in cold water and measure resistance between terminals while slowly heating water. Do not let sensor touch bottom of container and continuously stir water to ensure even temperature.
4. If resistance is not .98-1.34k ohms at 95°F and .22-.35k ohms at 176°F, replace sensors.