Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Rear Wheel Angle Inspection (4WS)

Rear Wheel Angle Inspection (4WS)
1. Set the turning radius gauges at the rear wheels.
2. Apply the brake and turn the steering wheel 127° to right.
Check the rear wheel.

Turning angle: 1° 30' ± 30'

3. Turn the steering back to center, apply the brake and turn the steering wheel 127° to the left.
Check the rear wheel turning angle again: 1° 30' ± 30'
4. Apply the brake and turn the steering wheel right and left to full lock.
5. At both left and right full lock, the rear wheel max turning angle should be:

Wheel pointing inward : 5° 0' ± 1°
Wheel pointing outward : 5° 20' ± 1°


6. If not as specified, see Alignment.
If not correctable by re-alignment, the rear steering gearbox may need to be replaced.