Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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ECM Fail-Safe/Back-Up Functions


Fail-Safe Function
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the PGM-FI ECM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-programmed value that allows the engine to continue to run.
Back-Up Function
When an abnormality occurs in the PGM-FI ECM itself, the injectors are controlled by a back-up circuit independent of the system in order to permit minimal driving.
Self-Diagnosis Function (Check Engine Warning Light)
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the PGM-FI ECM lights the Check Engine warning light, stores the failure code in erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on, the PGM-FI ECM supplies ground for the Check Engine warning light for two seconds to provide bulb test.