Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch: Testing and Inspection

1. Immerse the CELO sensor in water.
2. Using a stove, heating the water measure the resistance between terminal 1 and terminal 2.




3. Check the resistance value is within specification as shown in the graph.

Water temperature Resistance
25° C 10 ± 0.5 K Ohms
60° C 2.56 ± 0.3 K Ohms