Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Fuel Trim Diagnostic Codes

A Fuel Trim diagnostic code will set when Fuel Trim values exceed programmed limits due to either "Rich" or "Lean" operating conditions. The "Long Term" or "Short Term" Fuel Trim numbers stored in the "Freeze Frame" data will indicate if the PCM was increasing or decreasing fuel delivery when the code was set.

A PCM that is increasing fuel delivery (to compensate for a "Lean" condition) will have a positive (+) "Long Term" Fuel Trim number. A PCM that is decreasing fuel delivery (to compensate for a "Rich" condition) will have a negative (-) "Long Term" Fuel Trim number.