Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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System Operation

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
- The recording condition of diagnostic trouble code After the ECM first detects a malfunction, a diagnostic trouble code is recorded when he engine is restarted and the same malfunction is re-detected. (Malfunction is detected in driving cycle). However, for fuel system rich/lean misfiring, a diagnostic trouble code is recorded on the first detection of the malfunction.
- The erasing condition of diagnostic trouble code. After recording the diagnostic trouble code, if the ECM does not re-detect the malfunction for 40 driving cycles, the diagnostic trouble code will be erased from the ECM memory. However, for fuel system rich/lean or misfiring, the diagnostic trouble code will be erased under the following conditions.
- When driving conditions (engine speed, engine coolant temperature, etc.) are similar to those when the malfunction was first recorded.
- When the ECM does not re-detect the malfunction for 80 driving cycles.

NOTE A "driving cycle" consists of engine start-up, vehicle operation beyond the beginning of closed loop operation.