Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Testing and Inspection

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR





The engine coolant temperature sensor installed in the engine coolant passage of the cylinder head detects the engine coolant temperature and emits signals to the ECM. This part employs a thermistor which is sensitive to changes in temperature. The electric resistance of the thermistor decreases in response to a temperature rise. The ECM determines engine coolant temperature by the sensor output voltage and provides optimum fuel enrichment when the engine is cold.

Circuit Diagram:

Using Hi-scan:

USING MULTI-METER
1. Remove engine coolant temperature sensor from the intake manifold.




2. With temperature sensing portion of engine coolant temperature sensor immersed in hot engine coolant, check resistance.




3. If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly, replace the sensor.

Harness Inspection Procedures:

Using Voltmeter:

TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
If the fast idle speed is not enough or the engine gives off dark smoke during the engine warm-up operation, the engine coolant temperature sensor might be the cause.