Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Turning Angle

1. Set wheels in straight ahead position. Then, move vehicle forward until front wheels rest on turning radius gauge properly.





2. Rotate steering wheel all the way right and left and measure turning angle.

Wheel turning angle (full turn)
Inside wheel: 35°12' - 39°12'
Outside wheel: 31°50'






3. If it is not within specification, check rack stroke. The rack stroke "S" is 65.5 mm (2.579 inch).