Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Work Flow

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES WORK FLOW

When Displaying CAN Communication System Errors

WHEN A MALFUNCTION IS DETECTED BY CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- CAN communication line is open. (CAN-H, CAN-L, or both)
- CAN communication line is shorted. (Ground, between CAN lines, or other harnesses)
- The areas related to CAN communication of unit is malfunctioning.

WHEN A MALFUNCTION IS DETECTED EXCEPT CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
- Removal and installation of parts: When the units that perform CAN communication or the sensors related to CAN communication are removed and installed, malfunction may be detected (or DTC other than CAN communication may be detected).
- Fuse blown out (removed): CAN communication of the unit may be stopped at such time.
- Low voltage: If the voltage decreases because of battery discharge when IGN is ON, malfunction may be detected by self-diagnosis according to the units.