Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Voltage Signal: Description and Operation

The ECM receives engine speed (RPM) information from ignition coil references pulses. This is one of the input signals required for the ECM to make air/fuel ratio adjustments. It is also factored in when the ECM calculates other input and output data.