Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Vehicle Speed Sensor: Description and Operation

Description
Vehicle speed information is provided to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) by the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS). The VSS is a permanent magnet generator that is mounted in the transmission and produces a pulsing voltage whenever vehicle speed is greater than 3 mph (5 km/h). The AC voltage level and the number of pulses increases with vehicle speed. The PCM then supplies the signal to the instrument panel for speedometer and odometer.